Friday, December 12, 2025

Cardiovascular

🔷 Epileptic Encephalopathies (EE)

Definition A group of severe childhood epilepsies where epileptic activity itself causes progressive cognitive, behavioral, or developmental decline Seizures + EEG abnormalities are toxic to the brain ⭐ Core Features 👶 Early onset...

🧠Non-Compressive Myelopathy

🧠 Non-Compressive Myelopathy – High-Yield Overview Spinal cord dysfunction without external mechanical compression. Pathology is intrinsic: inflammatory, vascular, metabolic, toxic, infectious, genetic,...

🩸 Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)

🧠🩸 Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) in the NeuroICU – Comprehensive Review 📌 I. Introduction IVH = bleeding into the cerebral ventricular...

👁️ One and a Half Syndrome

🧠 Lesion: PPRF / Abducens nucleus + ipsilateral MLF 👁️ Ipsilateral eye: no horizontal movement 👁️ Contralateral eye: abducts only...

🧠 Drugs Causing Cognitive Impairment

⚗️ 1️⃣ Anticholinergic Medications (MOST IMPORTANT) Mechanism: Block central acetylcholine → impaired attention, memory, processing speedClinical pearl: Chronic use...

🧠 Proteinopathies of CNS

🧠 Proteinopathies of the Central Nervous System (CNS) Misfolded or abnormally aggregated proteins → neuronal dysfunction → progressive neurodegeneration.Many spread in a prion-like pattern (templated...

🧠CIDP(Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy)

🧠 CIDP (Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy) – Variants & High-Yield Definition:Chronic, immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathy 🧬, >8 weeks, often relapsing or progressive. Chronic counterpart of AIDP/GBS...

💥A Comprehensive Review of Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage

🧠💥 Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage (IPH) – High-Yield Summary Definition:Spontaneous bleeding into brain parenchyma, causing direct tissue injury 🧩, mass effect, and secondary damage via edema 💧,...

AI in Cardiology: Revolutionizing Diagnosis and Treatment

Subheading 1: Introduction The fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and cardiology represents a groundbreaking synergy poised to transform the landscape of cardiovascular healthcare. In this...

Precision Nutrition for Cardiovascular Health: Latest Research and Recommendations

Subheading 1: Introduction Cardiovascular health is a cornerstone of overall well-being, and nutrition plays a pivotal role in maintaining and improving heart health. In this...

The Future of Cardiovascular Surgery: Innovations and Outcomes

Subheading 1: Introduction Cardiovascular surgery has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, leading to improved outcomes and quality of life for patients with heart-related conditions....